Elbow Joint|Elbow Pain:
- The elbow joint is composed up of three bones, the humerus, ulna, and radius.
- Elbow joint joins the proper arm to the forearm. It is a synovial joint structurally but functionally is a hinge joint.
There are actually three joints at the elbow:
- Humeroulnar joint : Hinge joint formed among the humerus and the ulna. Allows flexion and extension of the elbow
- Humeroradial joint: Among the radius and humerus. Participates in flexion and extension but more importantly in supination and pronation of the forearm.
- proximal radioulnar:A pivot joint built by the radius and ulna. It participates in supination and pronation as well.
Structure of the elbow joint:
Articulating Surfaces:
It has two separate articulations:
- First one,Trochlear notch of the ulna and the trochlea of the humerus.
- Second one,Head of the radius and the capitulum of the humerus.
Elbow Dislocation:
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An elbow dislocation primarily occurs when a young child falls on a hand with the elbow fixed.
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The bottom end of the humerus is driven through the weakest part of the joint capsule, which is the anterior side.
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The ulnar collateral ligament is usually cracked and there can also be ulnar nerve involvement.
An elbow dislocation primarily occurs when a young child falls on a hand with the elbow fixed.
The bottom end of the humerus is driven through the weakest part of the joint capsule, which is the anterior side.
The ulnar collateral ligament is usually cracked and there can also be ulnar nerve involvement.
Symptoms of elbow pain:
- dull pain when at rest
- pain when making a fist (golfer’s elbow)
- pain when opening the fingers (tennis elbow)
- discomfort around the affected elbow bump
- problems and pain when trying to grasp objects, especially with the arm stretched out.
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